Oliver Pybus
Contact information
01865 (2) 71274
Oliver Pybus
Professor of Evolution & Infectious Disease
- Professorial Fellow of New College
Ancestry and diversification are processes unique to biology that shape every aspect of living systems, from individual cells to whole ecosystems. Using genome sequencing and other technologies we can now investigate these processes in unprecedented detail, and use the insights gained to tackle global challenges such as biodiversity loss, food production, and emerging epidemics. I feel fortunate to be a biologist at such an exciting time in the subject's history.
Most of my research concerns the evolutionary and ecological dynamics of infectious disease. Many pathogens evolve so rapidly that their ecology and evolution are coupled, requiring new inter-disciplinary methods of inquiry. Understanding this joint behaviour, sometimes called phylodynamics, is fundamental to applied problems including outbreak surveillance, vaccine design, and the evolution of drug resistance. I contribute to the theoretical development of phylodynamics and its application to public health and other fields. I develop new computational methods for the evolutionary analysis of genetic sequence data. More generally I am interested in topics at the interface of ecology and evolution, including molecular ecology, ancient DNA, portable genomics, spatial ecology, and statistical genetics.
Recent publications
-
Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics
Kraemer MUG. et al, (2025), Nature, 638, 623 - 635
-
Association of poultry vaccination with interspecies transmission and molecular evolution of H5 subtype avian influenza virus
Li B. et al, (2025), Science Advances, 11
-
Toward optimal disease surveillance with graph-based active learning.
Tsui JL-H. et al, (2024), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121
-
COVID-19 pandemic interventions reshaped the global dispersal of seasonal influenza viruses
Chen Z. et al, (2024), Science, 386
-
Anthropogenic land consolidation intensifies zoonotic host diversity loss and disease transmission in human habitats.
Pei S. et al, (2024), Nature ecology & evolution